Voluntary Programs
- Hawaii
- New Mexico
- Massachusetts
- Missouri
- Washington
Mandatory Programs
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Illinois
- Maine
- Maryland
- Minnesota
- Nevada
- New Jersey
- New York
- Oregon
- Vermont
- Virginia
There are major differences between the various state-sponsored retirement programs, beyond their mandatory vs. voluntary nature. The majority of these state-sponsored retirement savings programs are structured around a payroll-deduct Roth IRA (after-tax), which requires the automatic enrollment of every eligible employee (“Auto-IRA”). Generally, every business that has been in existence for at least 2 years and has more than a certain number of employees (typically 5+ employees), are required to implement a program within a specified period of time. Regardless, the common thread is that business owners have zero say in their individual plan design – these programs are one-size-fits-all solutions.